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Below you will find a very useful table with the current temperatures that are critical to control to keep your HACCP system benefiting your operation. Apply it and use it faithfully and it will reward you.
These temperatures are based on the standards in Europe, especially the United Kingdom, which are more rigorous and demanding than those you will find recommended and enforced in the United States. > |
| STATE | FAHRENHEIT (F) | CELSIUS (C) | PRODUCTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refrigerated | 32 to 40 | 0 to 5 | dairy, produce, meat, poultry and seafood |
| Frozen | -10 to -.4 | -23 to -18 | dairy, frozen vegetables, other frozen items, meat, poultry and seafood. NOTE: Ice Cream may be accepted at -12 degrees celsius/10 degrees Fahrenheit though it is not recommended. |
| STATE | FAHRENHEIT (F) | CELSIUS (C) | PRODUCTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refrigerated | 32 to 40 | 0 to 5 | all refrigerated foods |
| Refrigerated | 30 to 34 | -1 to 1 | fresh meat, poultry and seafood |
| Frozen | -10 to -.4 | -23 to -18 | dairy, ice cream, other items, frozen vegetables, meat, poultry and seafood. |
| Frozen | -0.4 to 10 | -18 to -12 | Ice Cream being scooped can be held/scooped for up to 7 days in a scooping cabinet. |
| STATE | FAHRENHEIT (F) | CELSIUS (C) | PRODUCTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refrigerated | 32 to 40 | 0 to 5 | all cold foods in pantry and on buffets. |
| Refrigerated | -0.4 to 10 | -18 to -12 | Ice cream being scooped - but must be discarded after the 7th. day (In the U.S., generally acceptable is holding at 6 to 10 degrees F // -14 degrees C to -12 degrees C.) |
| Hot 1 | 147 | 64 | buffets ( dish), steam tables in kitchens |
| Hot 2 | 162 | 72 | first cooking / internal temperature and must maintain for 2 minutes minimum. Can then be kept at Hot 1 level. |
| Hot 3 | 176 | 80 | Reheating of food / internal temperature and must maintain for 2 minutes minimum. Can then be kept at Hot 1 level. |
| STATE | MAXIMUM FAHRENHEIT (F) | MAXIMUM CELSIUS (C) | PRODUCTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Food Preparation or Handling areas | 59 | 15 | Maximum ambient kitchen temperature to safely work with and prepare cold food. |
| CYCLE | FAHRENHEIT (F) | CELSIUS (C) | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wash | 155 | 55 | too high a temperature will "bake " some foods (like eggs) on to the plates |
| Rinse | 180 | 72 | too low a temperature and the plates, glasses and flatware will not air dry, which is the optimal sanitary condition. |
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